Written by James Chae — Co-Founder, Expert Sapiens
Reviewed June 2026
Administrative Agent
What Is Alien Registration Card (ARC)?
Definition
The Alien Registration Card (외국인등록증, ARC) is the official ID card every foreigner staying in South Korea longer than 90 days must obtain, required for opening a bank account, signing a lease, and enrolling in national health insurance.
Any foreign national holding a long-term visa (D-2, D-4, D-10, E-series, F-series, etc.) must register at an immigration office within 90 days of entry and receive an ARC — a physical card showing photo, visa status, and a registration number that functions like a resident ID for foreigners. The card is required almost everywhere: opening a Korean bank account, getting a phone plan, signing an apartment lease, enrolling in National Health Insurance, and starting most jobs. Applications require the visa/entry stamp, passport, a passport photo, proof of address, and the registration fee, and processing typically takes 2-3 weeks. Losing the card, changing address, or changing visa status all require a follow-up filing at the immigration office.
Why it matters
ARC applications are rejected or delayed for address-proof formatting, photo specs, or missing supporting documents that are easy to get wrong on a first attempt, and a rejected filing costs weeks. A 행정사 (Korean Licensed Administrative Attorney) handles the document preparation and in-person filing so the registration clears without a resubmission, and can also file the related change-of-address or lost-card reissuance if it comes up later.