Skip to main content

Cost Guide

How Much Does an Accountant or CPA Cost?

Accounting fees run $75–$300 per hour for most small business and individual needs, with monthly bookkeeping packages from $200–$800 and CPA advisory retainers of $1,000–$5,000 per year. Complexity — entity type, transaction volume, multi-state filing, and audit requirements — is the primary cost driver beyond the accountant's credentials and experience.

Illustration for accounting expert cost guide — covering CPA hourly rates, monthly packages, and complexity factors
James Chae

Written by James Chae — Co-Founder, Expert Sapiens

Certified Public Accountant (CPA)AICPA Members

Platform expertise: Accounting & CPA selection · Reviewed June 2026

Reviewed by certified accountants on Expert Sapiens
Certified Public Accountants (CPA)AICPA Members

Typical rates

Hourly rate

$75–$300/hr

CPA and EA rates are higher than bookkeeper rates; specialization and credentials matter

Per session

$150–$500

Typical for a 60–90 minute tax strategy, financial review, or advisory consultation

Monthly retainer

$500–$3,000/month

For ongoing bookkeeping, monthly close, or fractional Controller-level support

What Factors Affect the Cost?

  • Credentials — a CPA or EA commands higher rates than a general bookkeeper or accounting associate
  • Business complexity — multiple entities, payroll, international transactions, and inventory all increase cost
  • Transaction volume — higher volume means more bookkeeping time and higher monthly fees
  • Industry specialization — accountants with niche expertise (SaaS, real estate, nonprofits) charge more for that domain knowledge
  • Deliverable type — a one-off consultation is cheaper than compiled financials or a reviewed/audited statement

What you get at each price level

Budget

$50–$100/hr

Typical for: Bookkeepers, accounting associates, or generalists without advanced credentials

Best for: Bank reconciliation, basic expense categorization, simple personal tax prep

Mid-range

$100–$200/hr

Typical for: Credentialed CPAs or EAs with 3–8 years of experience and industry focus

Best for: Business tax planning, financial statement preparation, payroll compliance, multi-state filings

Premium

$200–$300+/hr

Typical for: Senior CPAs, Big 4 alumni, or niche specialists (forensic accountants, tax attorneys)

Best for: IRS audit defense, M&A due diligence, GAAP financial audits, complex partnership tax structures

When it's worth paying more

You are facing an IRS audit or have received a tax notice and need professional representation
You are starting a business and need proper entity structure, accounting setup, and payroll compliance from the start
Your bookkeeping is behind and you have a tax deadline, investor meeting, or loan application coming up
You are scaling rapidly and need CFO-level financial reporting that your current bookkeeper can't provide
How to hire an accountant or CPA — vetting guide

Official Resources

AICPA — Find a CPA

The official AICPA directory to verify whether an accountant holds a valid CPA designation.

IRS — Enrolled Agent Verification

Verify that a tax professional is a licensed Enrolled Agent authorized to represent clients before the IRS.

IMA — Institute of Management Accountants

Professional body for CMAs (Certified Management Accountants) — useful for verifying management accounting credentials.

Related Comparisons

Key Terms

GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles)

GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) is the standard framework of accounting rules used for financial reporting in the United States. Publicly traded companies are required to report under GAAP; many private companies must as well when seeking investment, bank financing, or preparing for acquisition.

Accrual Accounting

Accrual accounting is a method of recording revenues and expenses when they are earned or incurred — regardless of when cash actually changes hands. It provides a more accurate picture of a business's financial position than cash-basis accounting.

Cash Basis Accounting

Cash basis accounting records revenues when cash is received and expenses when cash is paid — regardless of when the underlying transaction occurred. It is the simpler of the two main accounting methods and is commonly used by small businesses and sole proprietors.

Balance Sheet

A balance sheet is a financial statement showing a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. It follows the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity. It is one of the three core financial statements, alongside the income statement and cash flow statement.

Depreciation

Depreciation is the accounting process of allocating the cost of a tangible asset (equipment, vehicles, buildings) over its useful life. Rather than expensing the full cost in the year of purchase, depreciation spreads the expense across multiple years, matching costs with the revenue the asset helps generate.

Accounts Receivable (AR)

Accounts receivable (AR) is money owed to a business by its customers for products delivered or services rendered but not yet paid for. It appears as a current asset on the balance sheet and represents the business's legal right to collect payment.

Accounts Payable (AP)

Accounts payable (AP) is money a business owes to its vendors and suppliers for goods or services received but not yet paid for. It appears as a current liability on the balance sheet and represents the business's short-term payment obligations.

Amortization

Amortization is the gradual reduction of a debt over time through regular payments, or the accounting process of expensing intangible assets (patents, trademarks, goodwill) over their useful life. The term applies to both loan repayment and asset accounting.